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Coffee Break

Central banks in the spotlight

Coffee Break:
  • Semaine

Last week in a nutshell

  • After almost two decades of negotiations, the European Union and India concluded “the mother of all deals” or the “biggest and most historic free trade agreement" according to its leaders.
  • Kevin Warsh was nominated by US President Trump as the next Federal Reserve chair. The president has “no doubt that he will go down as one of the great Fed Chairmen, maybe the best”.
  • Flash estimates for January consumer price inflation for Spain and Germany came out lower than in December, but higher than expected.
  • In the US, Conference Board consumer confidence plunged in January, dragged down by worsening in labour market assessments while producer prices picked up.
  • New highs were made in several precious metals, but these peaks were so far short lived.

 

What’s next?

  • In the US, the job report will be in the spotlight. Market consensus is expecting 65k job creations and a stable unemployment rate, at 4.4%.
  • Global PMIs will give indications of the evolving business cycle worldwide, with details on new orders, prices and labour under watch.
  • After the Fed and the Riksbank last week, several central banks will decide on their monetary policy setting: The RBA, the ECB, the BoE, Banxico and the Reserve Bank of India have all scheduled rate decisions.
  • On the political front, investors will watch the outcome of the general elections in Japan and Thailand and the second round of the presidential elections in Portugal.
  • The Q4 earnings season will include Alphabet, AMD, Amazon, Walt Disney, Eli Lilly and Palantir.

 

Investment convictions

Core scenario

  • Visibility Restored. The macro backdrop as we enter 2026 is constructive for risky assets. Growth remains supportive around 2.4% in the US and 1.4% in Europe while inflation is converging toward target, i.e., below 2% and below 3% in the US in 2026. We are not in a boom, but in a Goldilocks-like environment where activity holds up without reigniting inflation pressures.
  • Fed’s gradualism. The Federal Reserve, after back-to-back cuts in September, October and December, is entering a new phase of conditional easing. Policy divergence is emerging, with the ECB “in a good place” and the Bank of Japan in tightening mode – a normalisation rather than a threat.
  • Financial conditions improve. Liquidity is ample, credit stable, and real yields remain positive but manageable. Growth around 2% in the US and 1% in Europe supports our soft-landing scenario.
  • Regional balance. Europe benefits from fiscal support and resilient PMIs, while China’s trade truce with the US buys time for adjustment. Emerging Markets enjoy renewed inflows, high carry, and a weaker dollar. Divergence, once feared, now signals equilibrium.
  • Valuations high but justified. Equities trade at premium multiples, led by US Tech, yet balance sheets are strong and earnings momentum positive.

 

Risks

  • Fed hesitation. A divided FOMC could delay further easing, risking an untimely pause in liquidity support. There is a risk that tariff-related price gains together with the reversal of the downward biases in the November data, could lead to some inflation increases over the coming months.
  • Fiscal credibility. Rising issuance and political noise could test bond market confidence and trigger volatility in yields.
  • European politics. Cohesion risks persist as France remains a fiscal flashpoint; political noise could weigh temporarily on sentiment.
  • Geopolitical fragmentation. The US–China rivalry remains entrenched, while energy supply and global trade patterns continue to shift. Also, the US intervention in Venezuela has demonstrated the current US military capabilities and enforcement willingness.

 

Cross asset strategy

  • We hold a constructive stance on global equities over the medium-term:
    • Our overall positioning remains Overweight, led by a positive view on all regions.
  • Regional allocation:
    • United States: Slight Overweight: The Fed’s dovish pivot in September has set the stage for further easing. US tech remains a core conviction amid resilient growth.
    • Japan: Slight Overweight: Trade visibility and tariff relief continue to support cyclical sectors, especially exporters. The election of Sanae Takaichi is symbolizing structural reform and diversity in leadership and is therefore seen as an important step to eliminate the discount on Japanese equities.
    • Europe: Slight Overweight: Tariff relief offers support, and Germany’s expansionary budget has been approved. The ECB significantly upgraded its growth projections while keeping its key interest rate steady at 2.0% but retains flexibility for 2026.
    • Emerging Markets: Slight Overweight: Emerging equities benefit from a US – China trade truce until end-October (2026), a softer USD and improved trade visibility. EM debt remains slightly overweighed, supported by attractive yields and lower funding costs.
  • Factor and sector allocation:
    • We favour a barbell approach with resilient themes such as Technology & AI, and Healthcare which remains supported as most of the bad news now appears discounted in the prices.
    • We keep exposure to banking stocks, European Industrials as well as German and US small- and mid-caps as they are still likely to benefit from expansionary budgets and lower financing costs under a dovish Fed.
  • Government bonds:
    • We are constructive on core European duration, where stable ECB policy and low inflation expectations anchor yields.
    • US Treasuries remain Neutral, with tariff-driven inflation and a Fed reshape adding complexity.
  • Credit:
    • We prefer European Investment Grade credit, where spreads are attractive versus US credit.
    • High Yield has a more limited risk/reward given tight spreads and low embedded risk premia.
    • Emerging Market debt is an Overweight on attractive yields, better trade visibility, and dovish Fed support.
  • Alternatives:
    • Gold remains overweight as a hedge against geopolitical risks, real rate volatility, and a weaker USD; supported by strong central bank buying and retail flows.
    • We acknowledge that the US dollar remains the key pivot for emerging markets and precious metals.
    • We retain allocations to alternative strategies for portfolio stability and diversification.
  • Currencies:
    • We remain underweight USD, as Fed easing and political pressure weigh on the currency.
    • We favour defensive currencies such as the Japanese yen and hold selective long positions in EM currencies with strong fundamentals.

 

Our Positioning

The final week of January was another one for the record books: new highs were made in the S&P500 as well as in several precious metals and copper. As the Q4 earnings season is so far overall good, but not as great as for the fourth quarter, markets are reacting with disappointment. Regarding the Federal Reserve, the latest FOMC kept interest rates stable, and its Chair Jerome Powell remained quite diplomatic and restrained with regards to the presidential pressure on the Fed. Kevin Warsh was announced to be Powell’s successor when his term ends. We stay overweight equities, with a balanced regional allocation. Equity exposure favours structural momentum: US technology for earnings leadership, Europe for value and recovery, Japan for reform, and Asia for cost-efficient access to AI and semiconductors. Key themes include electrification bottlenecks – supportive of some utilities, infrastructure, and metals – alongside healthcare and biotech for idiosyncratic growth. In fixed income, duration serves as portfolio insurance amid divergent rate paths, while selective European credit and EM debt offer attractive carry. We anticipate a softer dollar, remain constructive on metals, and retain a cautious stance on oil. Portfolios balance structural growth with disciplined selection across asset classes.

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