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Coffee Break

Digesting monetary policy divergence

Coffee Break :
  • Week

Last week in a nutshell

  • The US and Iran reached an interim agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, bringing a 15-week conflict to a close and sending oil below $80/bbl for the first time since March. Markets quickly rediscovered supply.
  • New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh delivered a hawkish hold, ruling out rate cuts in 2026. Markets responded by repricing the expected Fed path higher, while the US dollar strengthened.
  • Central banks continued to diverge: The BOJ raised rates to 1.00%, a 31-year high, while the BOE remained on hold at 3.75%. Indonesia hiked for a third time in a month to defend the rupiah, whereas Brazil cut rates for a third consecutive meeting to 14.25%.
  • Inflation remained the week’s favourite conversation starter. UK CPI unexpectedly held at 2.8%, while Japan’s core CPI eased to 1.4% year-on-year, in line with expectations and its lowest reading since 2022.

 

What’s next?

  • Investors will watch whether the US-Iran 60-day diplomatic window evolves into a durable peace agreement or merely a longer ceasefire.
  • Flash PMIs for June across the US, euro zone, UK and Japan will provide an early read on activity, with consensus expecting broadly stable surveys despite lower energy prices.
  • The US will publish its final Q1 GDP estimate alongside durable goods orders, while European investors will focus on Germany’s Ifo survey.
  • The final University of Michigan consumer sentiment reading for June will be closely watched to assess whether the Iran agreement translates into improved household confidence.
  • UK politics will remain in focus after Andy Burnham’s victory in the Makerfield by-election, though PM Keir Starmer has pledged to fight any leadership challenge.

 

Investment convictions

Core scenario

  • Overweight Equities: With negotiations ongoing, the Strait of Hormuz reopening, and a ceasefire in place and lengthened, there’s additional room for markets to relax.
  • Macro conditions set to improve. Macro conditions are already supportive in the US and could improve in the rest of the world as energy prices decline. US growth continued to rest on private domestic demand, with investment – especially AI-related capex – playing a larger role than consumption.
  • Back to fundamentals. Markets will soon shift attention back to corporate profit growth as earnings remain a powerful market driver so far in 2026.
  • Monetary policy divergence. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh delivered a hawkish hold at his first FOMC and ruled out rate cuts in 2026. The ECB will continue to manage inflation expectations, signalling potential ongoing rate hikes. Finally, the Bank of Japan and the Reserve Bank of Australia remain in tightening mode.

 

Risks

  • Geopolitical fragmentation. The US–China rivalry remains entrenched, while energy supply and global trade patterns continue to shift. US President Trump’s visit to China did not produce any meaningful positive surprise.
  • Fed dilemma. A strong economy and a divided FOMC could delay easing, risking a pause in liquidity support. Kevin Warsh will have to build a new policy consensus.
  • Fiscal credibility. Rising issuance and political noise could test bond market confidence and trigger volatility in yields.

 

Cross asset strategy

  • We are overweight on equities via regional preferences of US and EM, while upgrading Japan following the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Regional allocation:
    • Slight overweight United States. The US benefit from domestic energy production and still-resilient private demand, fuelled by the AI investment boom. We view the US in a good place, with positive pricing power, AI fast adoption, and business de-regulation. Positive EPS growth revisions represent a support for the stock market.
    • Slight overweight Japan. The country enjoys tailwinds from a supportive government, a sector composition tilted towards AI winners, and a relatively prudent BoJ policy.
    • Neutral Europe. The region could benefit from easing energy prices but sector composition appears less exposed to dominant market themes. Fiscal spending in Germany is kicking into full gear.
    • Slight overweight Emerging markets. A selective approach within the region is warranted, but the overall strong exposure to Tech is a supportive factor. We prefer Korea, Taiwan, and China Tech to India. Valuation is attractive as the relative 12m forward PE of the MSCI Emerging Markets index reveals a significant discount to the MSCI World index.
  • Factor and sector allocation:
    • We favour sectors that benefit from investment cycles, either in AI or from government spending.
    • We remain constructive for both Technology and Healthcare. Within the software sector, a large dispersion of business models exists, some of which are more impacted by Artificial Intelligence than others.
    • We keep exposure to EU and US mid-caps and industrial stocks as they are somewhat shielded from expansionary budgets and planned deregulation.
  • Government bonds:
    • We are long Core European Bonds duration. The Iran war has led to an inflation-driven repricing, as energy and supply disruptions lift inflation expectations. As consequence, ECB central bank easing expectations from the start of the year have been reversed and gone too far in our view. We focus on high quality, core-European AAA-rated sovereign bonds, which enjoy both fiscal and central bank credibility.
    • We’re slightly short US Treasuries. Strong growth dynamics, AI Capex and an inflationary impulse, as well as deficit concerns, put upward pressure on US rates.
  • Credit:
    • Spread widening in European Investment Grade has been very limited, insufficient to create a broad valuation opportunity while macro uncertainty remains elevated. Investment Grade fundamentals remain solid, but sensitivity to higher rates warrants a neutral positioning. For the moment, we favour maintaining selectivity rather than holding an overweight position.
    • Neutral on Investment Grade credit in both the US and Europe. High Yield technicals are deteriorating amid outflows and increasing supply. Within High Yield we’re neutral on Europe and negative on the US.
    • We upgrade Emerging market debt via Sovereign Local Currency debt as the spread tightening trend is unfolding again and there is some leeway to see further compression ahead. Also, EM FX appears best placed to benefit from renewed potential USD weakness. In addition, the current Yield-to-Maturity of ca. 7% represents an attractive carry for this income-diversifier position.
  • Alternatives:
    • We remain constructive on gold over the long term.
    • We hold precious and strategic metals, alternatives and market-neutral strategies for portfolio stability and diversification.
  • Currencies:
    • The current market regime favours currencies linked to commodities such as precious metals and oil. Therefore, we have long positions in AUD, NOK and BRL.
    • There is an increased potential of a better relationship with the EU for Hungary which could lead to more stable policies and therefore a meaningful reduction of risk for foreign investors, leading us to hold a position in the Hungarian Forint.
    • We remain slightly underweight on the USD but have reduced this underweight materially on renewed geopolitical escalation.
    • We are also long JPY.

 

Our Positioning

Our positioning remains constructive, with an overweight in equities through the United States, Emerging Markets and Japan, where earnings momentum remains strongest. We recently upgraded Japan following the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz as energy dependent regions should benefit from the de-escalation. In fixed income, we favour Emerging Market debt and are constructive on high quality, core European duration. Within credit, we prefer European Investment Grade over High Yield, where risk premia remain limited. We maintain a preference for the Japanese yen, selected emerging-market currencies and keep commodity-linked currencies such as AUD, NOK and BRL. Finally, gold, strategic metals and alternative strategies continue to play an important diversification role in a world of supply constraints, policy divergence and real-rate volatility.

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